SV51007
2014.01.10
Assignment name
Value
Field
Source-Synchronous Timing Budget
Assignment
Input Termination
Differential
6-29
Source-Synchronous Timing Budget
The topics in this section describe the timing budget, waveforms, and specifications for source-synchronous
signaling in the Stratix V device family.
The LVDS I/O standard enables high-speed transmission of data, resulting in better overall system
performance. To take advantage of fast system performance, you must analyze the timing for these high-
speed signals. Timing analysis for the differential block is different from traditional synchronous timing
analysis techniques.
The basis of the source synchronous timing analysis is the skew between the data and the clock signals instead
of the clock-to-output setup times. High-speed differential data transmission requires the use of timing
parameters provided by IC vendors and is strongly influenced by board skew, cable skew, and clock jitter.
This section defines the source-synchronous differential data orientation timing parameters, the timing
budget definitions for the Stratix V device family, and how to use these timing parameters to determine the
maximum performance of a design.
Differential Data Orientation
There is a set relationship between an external clock and the incoming data. For operations at 1 Gbps and
a serialization factor of 10, the external clock is multiplied by 10. You can set phase-alignment in the PLL
to coincide with the sampling window of each data bit. The data is sampled on the falling edge of the multiplied
clock.
Figure 6-28: Bit Orientation in the Quartus II Software
This figure shows the data bit orientation of the x10 mode.
incloc k/outcloc k
MSB
10 LVDS Bits
LSB
data in
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Differential I/O Bit Position
Data synchronization is necessary for successful data transmission at high frequencies.
The following figure shows the data bit orientation for a channel operation and is based on the following
conditions:
? The serialization factor is equal to the clock multiplication factor.
? The phase alignment uses edge alignment.
? The operation is implemented in hard SERDES.
High-Speed Differential I/O Interfaces and DPA in Stratix V Devices
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Altera Corporation
相关PDF资料
DK-DSP-2S180N DSP PRO KIT W/SII EP2S180N
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